In Switzerland, it is essential to have knowledge about financial terms in French if you live in the Western areas. We have put together a translation glossary of financial terms from French into English that aims to simplify the process.
In Switzerland, it is essential to have knowledge about financial terms in French if you live in the Western areas. We have put together a translation glossary of financial terms from French into English that aims to simplify the process.
At Patterson Mills we aim to present everything we do in a clear and understandable manner that works best for our clients. We have created this glossary for anyone wishing to gain more understanding of common financial terms that could be confusing at first glance.
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The glossary is in alphabetical order (according to the French).
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Acheter
To buy
Acquisitions de parts
Acquisitions of shares
Acompte (see also dépôt)
Deposit / Advance payment
À court terme
Short term
Actifs
Assets
Une action
A share
Amortissements
Amortisation / Depreciation
L’année fiscale
Financial year/Tax year
Annuité
Annuity (annual payment)
Arrérages
Arrears
Attribution d’actions
Allocation of shares
Avances sur subventions
Advances on subsidies / grants
Bénéfices accumulés
Accumulated profits
Bénéficiaire
Beneficiary
La bourse
Stock exchange
Carte de crédit
Credit card
Charges à payer
Accrued expenses
Compte d’épargne
Savings account
Les contribuables
Taxpayers
Contrôle fiscal
Tax inspection
Coûts de démarrage
Start-up costs
Coûts de transaction
Dealing costs
Coûts de la vie
Cost of living
Le déclarant
The person declaring
Délit fiscale
Financial crime
Une dépense
An expense
Dépot/Versement
Desposit/Transfer
Durable
Sustainable
L’échéance
Maturity/term (of a bond)
Entreprises liées
Affiliated companies
Un emprunt (see also prêt)
Loan (borrower’s perspective)
Espèces
Cash
Évaluation de portefeuille
Portfolio valuation
Exonération
Exemption
Facture
Invoice
Frais (see also honoraires)
Fees (general)
Frais accessoires
Ancillary costs / Incidental expenses
Honoraires (see also frais)
Fees (typically for professional services, such as Lawyers, relating to hourly rates or piece-work)
HT (Hors Taxes)
Excluding tax/excluding VAT
Hypothèque
Mortgage
ICC (l’impôt cantonal et communal)
Cantonal and communal taxes (taxes paid to your local canton and commune)
IFD (l’impôt fédéral direct)
Federal Direct Taxes (taxes paid to the Swiss Federal Government)
Imposable
Taxable
Impôt/impôt locaux
Tax/local tax
Indice
Index
Une obligation
A bond
Une obligation d’État
A government bond
Page/fiche d’information
Factsheet
Passif
Debt/liability
Prélèvement à la source
Deduction at source
Prélèvement automatique
Direct debit
Prêt (see also emprunt)
Loan (lender’s perspective)
Prêt garanti
Secured loan
Prix d’achat
Purchase price
Prix de vente
Sale price
Procuration
Power of attorney
Un reçu
Receipt
Remboursement
Reimbursement/repayment
Rémunérations d’intermédiaires et honoraires
Intermediaries remuneration and fees
Saisie de fonds
Seizure of funds
Solde bancaire
Account balance
Le taux/taux de change/taux s’intérêts
The rate/exchange rate/interest rate
La taxe foncière
Housing tax (council tax) – paid by the homeowner
La taxe d’habitation
Housing tax (council tax) – paid by the tenant
Un titre
A security
Valable
Valid
Virement bancaire
Bank transfer
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